Protein function
Encodes an APETALA2-like transcription factor.
Phenotype
Multiple mutant: smz,
snz,
toe1, and
toe2 mutations have additive effects and lead to an early-flowering phenotype under LD conditions. ( No data available under SD conditions.)
[Jung et al., 2012][Mathieu et al., 2009][Yant et al., 2010][Jung et al., 2011] Multiple mutant: toe1;
toe2 multiple mutant flowers earlier than either single mutants under LD conditions. ( No data available under SD conditions.)
[Aukerman et al., 2003][Jung et al., 2012][Jung et al., 2011] Overexpressor: TOE2 overexpressor is late flowering under LD conditions.( No data available under SD conditions.)
[Jung et al., 2007] Single mutant: toe2 single mutant is only very slightly early flowering under LD conditions. ( No data available under SD conditions.)
[Aukerman et al., 2003][Mathieu et al., 2009] Function:Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Regulates negatively the transition to flowering time and confers flowering time delay.
[Data from UniProt]
Regulators, targets and interactors
Downstream actors
causality FT --
[Zhang et al., 2015][Jung et al., 2007][Mathieu et al., 2009] --
[View TAIR record] Upstream actors
causality MIR172A --
[Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] --
[View TAIR record]AP2 --
[Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] --
[View TAIR record]MIR172C --
[Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] --
[View TAIR record]MIR172B --
[Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] --
[View TAIR record]SMZ --
[Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] --
[View TAIR record] Protein-protein interactions
TPL --
[Causier et al., 2012][Long et al., 2006][Krogan et al., 2012] --
[View TAIR record]